Southern India , with its rich historical background, has been a region of significant archaeological and cultural developments. From the Megalithic age until around A.D. 300, the area saw vast changes in social structure, cultural practices, political landscapes, and economic activities.

The Megalithic Period

Overview

1.Timeframe: Roughly from 1000 B.C. to the early centuries A.D.

2.Characteristics: Marked by the use of large stones to create structures, often as burial sites or commemorative monuments.

3.Regions Affected: Predominantly present-day Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

Cultural and Social Aspects

1.Burial Practices: Megaliths were primarily used for burial purposes, with different types of megalithic tombs such as cairns, dolmens, and menhirs indicating diverse practices.